Facts about sugar and sugar substitutes – Sugar and sugar substitutes play significant roles in our diets, each with unique properties and effects on health. Sugar, primarily in the form of sucrose, is a natural carbohydrate found in fruits and vegetables, but most commonly extracted from sugar cane and sugar beets for use in food products. It provides a quick source of energy but is also linked to various health issues when consumed in excess, such as obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. To mitigate these risks, many turn to sugar substitutes, which include artificial sweeteners like aspartame, sucralose, and saccharin, as well as natural alternatives like stevia and monk fruit extract.
These substitutes often provide the sweet taste of sugar without the associated calories, making them popular in weight management and diabetic-friendly diets. However, the health impacts of artificial sweeteners are still under research, with some studies suggesting potential negative effects on metabolism and gut health. Natural substitutes are generally considered safer, though their long-term impacts are less studied. Facts about sugar and sugar substitutes suggest balancing the use of sugar and its substitutes, while being mindful of their benefits and drawbacks, is crucial for maintaining overall health.
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These are the common names for sugars added to foods:
- Sucrose (table Sugar)
- Sweetener made from corn
- Corn syrup with high-fructose
- Fruit-juice concentrates
- Nectars
- Raw sugar
- Malt syrup
- Maple syrup
- Sweeteners made from fructose
- Liquid fructose
- Honey
- Molasses
- Anhydrous dextrose
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